v0.7.8: WebUI (--web): HTTP/1.1 + SSE front end, engine API v1, tests

A second implementation of cst_agent_hooks_t next to the TUI: the turn runs on
a worker thread, the hooks publish events into a ring buffer that SSE clients
read, so the engine itself needs no changes.

- src/net.c, include/cst_net.h: POSIX/Winsock sockets, non-blocking connect
- src/http_srv.c, include/cst_http.h: HTTP/1.1, keep-alive, chunked streaming,
  body caps (413), Expect: 100-continue, connection cap, exact routing
- src/web_md.c, include/cst_web_md.h: streaming markdown -> sanitized HTML
  (tag/attribute allowlist, javascript: URLs and off-site images dropped)
- src/webui.c, include/cst_webui.h: event ring + SSE broadcast, all routes,
  token (Bearer/Cookie/query) and loopback Host checks, 3 s auto-deny when no
  client is attached
- src/webui_stub.c, CST_WEBUI=0 / CST_BUILD_WEBUI=OFF: build without the WebUI
- web/: no-build front end (transcript, approvals, todo, sessions, image
  upload, status bar)
- docs/webui.md: engine API v1 - events, requests, security model
- tests/test_webui.c, scripts/e2e_webui.sh: unit tests plus an end-to-end run
  driven by a recorded SSE stream (no API key needed)
- src/main.c: --web --web-port --web-host --web-token --web-dev --web-open
  and CST_WEB_PORT/HOST/TOKEN/ROOT

An empty POST body is now accepted without Content-Length (RFC 9112 6.3) so
curl-driven clients can reach cancel/undo/compact/quit; CMakeList's core tests
learned about sashidown and test_webui, and CST_WEBUI=0 defines CST_NO_WEBUI.

include/cst_webui.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef CST_WEBUI_H
+#define CST_WEBUI_H
+
+/* The built-in WebUI: an HTTP + SSE front end for one agent process.
+ *
+ * It is a second implementation of the same interface the TUI uses
+ * (cst_agent_hooks_t), which is why the engine needs no changes: the turn
+ * runs on a worker thread and every live event goes out as a Server-Sent
+ * Event. The protocol is documented in docs/webui.md and is meant to be
+ * the contract a dedicated client speaks later.  */
+
+#include "cst_agent.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  const char *host;  /* NULL = 127.0.0.1; "0.0.0.0" = every interface */
+  int port;          /* 0 = pick a free port */
+  const char *token; /* NULL = generate one when needed */
+  const char *root;  /* serve the UI from this directory instead of the
+                        copy embedded in the binary (development) */
+  int open_browser;  /* best-effort xdg-open / open / start */
+  /* Prompt to run once at startup (--web -p ...); NULL = wait for the UI. */
+  const char *prompt;
+  int perm_timeout_s; /* how long a permission question waits (0 = 600) */
+} cst_webui_opts_t;
+
+/* Serve until interrupted (Ctrl+C) or the event stream asks to quit.
+ * Returns the process exit code. */
+int cst_webui_run(cst_agent_t *agent, const cst_webui_opts_t *opts);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CST_WEBUI_H */