feat: add Realm Ed25519 keys and instance enrollment (0.9.9)

Introduce a user Realm keypair (Monocypher) that signs instance
certificates so same-domain peers can later auto-discover and connect.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
WHC
2026-10-28 22:43:54 +08:00
co-authored by Cursor
parent acd6f1d998
commit dade4072cf
12 changed files with 4604 additions and 4 deletions
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Monocypher as a whole is dual-licensed. Choose whichever licence you
want from the two licences listed below.
The first licence is a regular 2-clause BSD licence. The second licence
is the CC-0 from Creative Commons. It is intended to release Monocypher
to the public domain. The BSD licence serves as a fallback option.
See the individual files for specific information about who contributed
to what file during which years. See below for special notes.
Licence 1 (2-clause BSD)
------------------------
Copyright (c) 2017-2023, Loup Vaillant
Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Michael Savage
Copyright (c) 2017-2023, Fabio Scotoni
All rights reserved.
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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Monocypher 4.0.2 (BSD-2-Clause / CC01.0). See LICENCE.md.
https://monocypher.org/
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// Monocypher version 4.0.2
//
// This file is dual-licensed. Choose whichever licence you want from
// the two licences listed below.
//
// The first licence is a regular 2-clause BSD licence. The second licence
// is the CC-0 from Creative Commons. It is intended to release Monocypher
// to the public domain. The BSD licence serves as a fallback option.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause OR CC0-1.0
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Loup Vaillant
// All rights reserved.
//
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Written in 2017-2019 by Loup Vaillant
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright
// and related neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
//
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along
// with this software. If not, see
// <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>
#include "monocypher-ed25519.h"
#ifdef MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE
namespace MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE {
#endif
/////////////////
/// Utilities ///
/////////////////
#define FOR(i, min, max) for (size_t i = min; i < max; i++)
#define COPY(dst, src, size) FOR(_i_, 0, size) (dst)[_i_] = (src)[_i_]
#define ZERO(buf, size) FOR(_i_, 0, size) (buf)[_i_] = 0
#define WIPE_CTX(ctx) crypto_wipe(ctx , sizeof(*(ctx)))
#define WIPE_BUFFER(buffer) crypto_wipe(buffer, sizeof(buffer))
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint64_t u64;
// Returns the smallest positive integer y such that
// (x + y) % pow_2 == 0
// Basically, it's how many bytes we need to add to "align" x.
// Only works when pow_2 is a power of 2.
// Note: we use ~x+1 instead of -x to avoid compiler warnings
static size_t align(size_t x, size_t pow_2)
{
return (~x + 1) & (pow_2 - 1);
}
static u64 load64_be(const u8 s[8])
{
return((u64)s[0] << 56)
| ((u64)s[1] << 48)
| ((u64)s[2] << 40)
| ((u64)s[3] << 32)
| ((u64)s[4] << 24)
| ((u64)s[5] << 16)
| ((u64)s[6] << 8)
| (u64)s[7];
}
static void store64_be(u8 out[8], u64 in)
{
out[0] = (in >> 56) & 0xff;
out[1] = (in >> 48) & 0xff;
out[2] = (in >> 40) & 0xff;
out[3] = (in >> 32) & 0xff;
out[4] = (in >> 24) & 0xff;
out[5] = (in >> 16) & 0xff;
out[6] = (in >> 8) & 0xff;
out[7] = in & 0xff;
}
static void load64_be_buf (u64 *dst, const u8 *src, size_t size) {
FOR(i, 0, size) { dst[i] = load64_be(src + i*8); }
}
///////////////
/// SHA 512 ///
///////////////
static u64 rot(u64 x, int c ) { return (x >> c) | (x << (64 - c)); }
static u64 ch (u64 x, u64 y, u64 z) { return (x & y) ^ (~x & z); }
static u64 maj(u64 x, u64 y, u64 z) { return (x & y) ^ ( x & z) ^ (y & z); }
static u64 big_sigma0(u64 x) { return rot(x, 28) ^ rot(x, 34) ^ rot(x, 39); }
static u64 big_sigma1(u64 x) { return rot(x, 14) ^ rot(x, 18) ^ rot(x, 41); }
static u64 lit_sigma0(u64 x) { return rot(x, 1) ^ rot(x, 8) ^ (x >> 7); }
static u64 lit_sigma1(u64 x) { return rot(x, 19) ^ rot(x, 61) ^ (x >> 6); }
static const u64 K[80] = {
0x428a2f98d728ae22,0x7137449123ef65cd,0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f,0xe9b5dba58189dbbc,
0x3956c25bf348b538,0x59f111f1b605d019,0x923f82a4af194f9b,0xab1c5ed5da6d8118,
0xd807aa98a3030242,0x12835b0145706fbe,0x243185be4ee4b28c,0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2,
0x72be5d74f27b896f,0x80deb1fe3b1696b1,0x9bdc06a725c71235,0xc19bf174cf692694,
0xe49b69c19ef14ad2,0xefbe4786384f25e3,0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5,0x240ca1cc77ac9c65,
0x2de92c6f592b0275,0x4a7484aa6ea6e483,0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4,0x76f988da831153b5,
0x983e5152ee66dfab,0xa831c66d2db43210,0xb00327c898fb213f,0xbf597fc7beef0ee4,
0xc6e00bf33da88fc2,0xd5a79147930aa725,0x06ca6351e003826f,0x142929670a0e6e70,
0x27b70a8546d22ffc,0x2e1b21385c26c926,0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed,0x53380d139d95b3df,
0x650a73548baf63de,0x766a0abb3c77b2a8,0x81c2c92e47edaee6,0x92722c851482353b,
0xa2bfe8a14cf10364,0xa81a664bbc423001,0xc24b8b70d0f89791,0xc76c51a30654be30,
0xd192e819d6ef5218,0xd69906245565a910,0xf40e35855771202a,0x106aa07032bbd1b8,
0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8,0x1e376c085141ab53,0x2748774cdf8eeb99,0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8,
0x391c0cb3c5c95a63,0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb,0x5b9cca4f7763e373,0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3,
0x748f82ee5defb2fc,0x78a5636f43172f60,0x84c87814a1f0ab72,0x8cc702081a6439ec,
0x90befffa23631e28,0xa4506cebde82bde9,0xbef9a3f7b2c67915,0xc67178f2e372532b,
0xca273eceea26619c,0xd186b8c721c0c207,0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e,0xf57d4f7fee6ed178,
0x06f067aa72176fba,0x0a637dc5a2c898a6,0x113f9804bef90dae,0x1b710b35131c471b,
0x28db77f523047d84,0x32caab7b40c72493,0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc,0x431d67c49c100d4c,
0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6,0x597f299cfc657e2a,0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec,0x6c44198c4a475817
};
static void sha512_compress(crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx)
{
u64 a = ctx->hash[0]; u64 b = ctx->hash[1];
u64 c = ctx->hash[2]; u64 d = ctx->hash[3];
u64 e = ctx->hash[4]; u64 f = ctx->hash[5];
u64 g = ctx->hash[6]; u64 h = ctx->hash[7];
FOR (j, 0, 16) {
u64 in = K[j] + ctx->input[j];
u64 t1 = big_sigma1(e) + ch (e, f, g) + h + in;
u64 t2 = big_sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c);
h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + t1;
d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t1 + t2;
}
size_t i16 = 0;
FOR(i, 1, 5) {
i16 += 16;
FOR (j, 0, 16) {
ctx->input[j] += lit_sigma1(ctx->input[(j- 2) & 15]);
ctx->input[j] += lit_sigma0(ctx->input[(j-15) & 15]);
ctx->input[j] += ctx->input[(j- 7) & 15];
u64 in = K[i16 + j] + ctx->input[j];
u64 t1 = big_sigma1(e) + ch (e, f, g) + h + in;
u64 t2 = big_sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c);
h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + t1;
d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t1 + t2;
}
}
ctx->hash[0] += a; ctx->hash[1] += b;
ctx->hash[2] += c; ctx->hash[3] += d;
ctx->hash[4] += e; ctx->hash[5] += f;
ctx->hash[6] += g; ctx->hash[7] += h;
}
// Write 1 input byte
static void sha512_set_input(crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx, u8 input)
{
size_t word = ctx->input_idx >> 3;
size_t byte = ctx->input_idx & 7;
ctx->input[word] |= (u64)input << (8 * (7 - byte));
}
// Increment a 128-bit "word".
static void sha512_incr(u64 x[2], u64 y)
{
x[1] += y;
if (x[1] < y) {
x[0]++;
}
}
void crypto_sha512_init(crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->hash[0] = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908;
ctx->hash[1] = 0xbb67ae8584caa73b;
ctx->hash[2] = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82b;
ctx->hash[3] = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1;
ctx->hash[4] = 0x510e527fade682d1;
ctx->hash[5] = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f;
ctx->hash[6] = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b;
ctx->hash[7] = 0x5be0cd19137e2179;
ctx->input_size[0] = 0;
ctx->input_size[1] = 0;
ctx->input_idx = 0;
ZERO(ctx->input, 16);
}
void crypto_sha512_update(crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx,
const u8 *message, size_t message_size)
{
// Avoid undefined NULL pointer increments with empty messages
if (message_size == 0) {
return;
}
// Align ourselves with word boundaries
if ((ctx->input_idx & 7) != 0) {
size_t nb_bytes = MIN(align(ctx->input_idx, 8), message_size);
FOR (i, 0, nb_bytes) {
sha512_set_input(ctx, message[i]);
ctx->input_idx++;
}
message += nb_bytes;
message_size -= nb_bytes;
}
// Align ourselves with block boundaries
if ((ctx->input_idx & 127) != 0) {
size_t nb_words = MIN(align(ctx->input_idx, 128), message_size) >> 3;
load64_be_buf(ctx->input + (ctx->input_idx >> 3), message, nb_words);
ctx->input_idx += nb_words << 3;
message += nb_words << 3;
message_size -= nb_words << 3;
}
// Compress block if needed
if (ctx->input_idx == 128) {
sha512_incr(ctx->input_size, 1024); // size is in bits
sha512_compress(ctx);
ctx->input_idx = 0;
ZERO(ctx->input, 16);
}
// Process the message block by block
FOR (i, 0, message_size >> 7) { // number of blocks
load64_be_buf(ctx->input, message, 16);
sha512_incr(ctx->input_size, 1024); // size is in bits
sha512_compress(ctx);
ctx->input_idx = 0;
ZERO(ctx->input, 16);
message += 128;
}
message_size &= 127;
if (message_size != 0) {
// Remaining words
size_t nb_words = message_size >> 3;
load64_be_buf(ctx->input, message, nb_words);
ctx->input_idx += nb_words << 3;
message += nb_words << 3;
message_size -= nb_words << 3;
// Remaining bytes
FOR (i, 0, message_size) {
sha512_set_input(ctx, message[i]);
ctx->input_idx++;
}
}
}
void crypto_sha512_final(crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx, u8 hash[64])
{
// Add padding bit
if (ctx->input_idx == 0) {
ZERO(ctx->input, 16);
}
sha512_set_input(ctx, 128);
// Update size
sha512_incr(ctx->input_size, ctx->input_idx * 8);
// Compress penultimate block (if any)
if (ctx->input_idx > 111) {
sha512_compress(ctx);
ZERO(ctx->input, 14);
}
// Compress last block
ctx->input[14] = ctx->input_size[0];
ctx->input[15] = ctx->input_size[1];
sha512_compress(ctx);
// Copy hash to output (big endian)
FOR (i, 0, 8) {
store64_be(hash + i*8, ctx->hash[i]);
}
WIPE_CTX(ctx);
}
void crypto_sha512(u8 hash[64], const u8 *message, size_t message_size)
{
crypto_sha512_ctx ctx;
crypto_sha512_init (&ctx);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx, message, message_size);
crypto_sha512_final (&ctx, hash);
}
////////////////////
/// HMAC SHA 512 ///
////////////////////
void crypto_sha512_hmac_init(crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx *ctx,
const u8 *key, size_t key_size)
{
// hash key if it is too long
if (key_size > 128) {
crypto_sha512(ctx->key, key, key_size);
key = ctx->key;
key_size = 64;
}
// Compute inner key: padded key XOR 0x36
FOR (i, 0, key_size) { ctx->key[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36; }
FOR (i, key_size, 128) { ctx->key[i] = 0x36; }
// Start computing inner hash
crypto_sha512_init (&ctx->ctx);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx->ctx, ctx->key, 128);
}
void crypto_sha512_hmac_update(crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx *ctx,
const u8 *message, size_t message_size)
{
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx->ctx, message, message_size);
}
void crypto_sha512_hmac_final(crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx *ctx, u8 hmac[64])
{
// Finish computing inner hash
crypto_sha512_final(&ctx->ctx, hmac);
// Compute outer key: padded key XOR 0x5c
FOR (i, 0, 128) {
ctx->key[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c;
}
// Compute outer hash
crypto_sha512_init (&ctx->ctx);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx->ctx, ctx->key , 128);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx->ctx, hmac, 64);
crypto_sha512_final (&ctx->ctx, hmac); // outer hash
WIPE_CTX(ctx);
}
void crypto_sha512_hmac(u8 hmac[64], const u8 *key, size_t key_size,
const u8 *message, size_t message_size)
{
crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx ctx;
crypto_sha512_hmac_init (&ctx, key, key_size);
crypto_sha512_hmac_update(&ctx, message, message_size);
crypto_sha512_hmac_final (&ctx, hmac);
}
////////////////////
/// HKDF SHA 512 ///
////////////////////
void crypto_sha512_hkdf_expand(u8 *okm, size_t okm_size,
const u8 *prk, size_t prk_size,
const u8 *info, size_t info_size)
{
int not_first = 0;
u8 ctr = 1;
u8 blk[64];
while (okm_size > 0) {
size_t out_size = MIN(okm_size, sizeof(blk));
crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx ctx;
crypto_sha512_hmac_init(&ctx, prk , prk_size);
if (not_first) {
// For some reason HKDF uses some kind of CBC mode.
// For some reason CTR mode alone wasn't enough.
// Like what, they didn't trust HMAC in 2010? Really??
crypto_sha512_hmac_update(&ctx, blk , sizeof(blk));
}
crypto_sha512_hmac_update(&ctx, info, info_size);
crypto_sha512_hmac_update(&ctx, &ctr, 1);
crypto_sha512_hmac_final(&ctx, blk);
COPY(okm, blk, out_size);
not_first = 1;
okm += out_size;
okm_size -= out_size;
ctr++;
}
}
void crypto_sha512_hkdf(u8 *okm , size_t okm_size,
const u8 *ikm , size_t ikm_size,
const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size,
const u8 *info, size_t info_size)
{
// Extract
u8 prk[64];
crypto_sha512_hmac(prk, salt, salt_size, ikm, ikm_size);
// Expand
crypto_sha512_hkdf_expand(okm, okm_size, prk, sizeof(prk), info, info_size);
}
///////////////
/// Ed25519 ///
///////////////
void crypto_ed25519_key_pair(u8 secret_key[64], u8 public_key[32], u8 seed[32])
{
u8 a[64];
COPY(a, seed, 32); // a[ 0..31] = seed
crypto_wipe(seed, 32);
COPY(secret_key, a, 32); // secret key = seed
crypto_sha512(a, a, 32); // a[ 0..31] = scalar
crypto_eddsa_trim_scalar(a, a); // a[ 0..31] = trimmed scalar
crypto_eddsa_scalarbase(public_key, a); // public key = [trimmed scalar]B
COPY(secret_key + 32, public_key, 32); // secret key includes public half
WIPE_BUFFER(a);
}
static void hash_reduce(u8 h[32],
const u8 *a, size_t a_size,
const u8 *b, size_t b_size,
const u8 *c, size_t c_size,
const u8 *d, size_t d_size)
{
u8 hash[64];
crypto_sha512_ctx ctx;
crypto_sha512_init (&ctx);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx, a, a_size);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx, b, b_size);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx, c, c_size);
crypto_sha512_update(&ctx, d, d_size);
crypto_sha512_final (&ctx, hash);
crypto_eddsa_reduce(h, hash);
}
static void ed25519_dom_sign(u8 signature [64], const u8 secret_key[32],
const u8 *dom, size_t dom_size,
const u8 *message, size_t message_size)
{
u8 a[64]; // secret scalar and prefix
u8 r[32]; // secret deterministic "random" nonce
u8 h[32]; // publically verifiable hash of the message (not wiped)
u8 R[32]; // first half of the signature (allows overlapping inputs)
const u8 *pk = secret_key + 32;
crypto_sha512(a, secret_key, 32);
crypto_eddsa_trim_scalar(a, a);
hash_reduce(r, dom, dom_size, a + 32, 32, message, message_size, 0, 0);
crypto_eddsa_scalarbase(R, r);
hash_reduce(h, dom, dom_size, R, 32, pk, 32, message, message_size);
COPY(signature, R, 32);
crypto_eddsa_mul_add(signature + 32, h, a, r);
WIPE_BUFFER(a);
WIPE_BUFFER(r);
}
void crypto_ed25519_sign(u8 signature [64], const u8 secret_key[64],
const u8 *message, size_t message_size)
{
ed25519_dom_sign(signature, secret_key, 0, 0, message, message_size);
}
int crypto_ed25519_check(const u8 signature[64], const u8 public_key[32],
const u8 *msg, size_t msg_size)
{
u8 h_ram[32];
hash_reduce(h_ram, signature, 32, public_key, 32, msg, msg_size, 0, 0);
return crypto_eddsa_check_equation(signature, public_key, h_ram);
}
static const u8 domain[34] = "SigEd25519 no Ed25519 collisions\1";
void crypto_ed25519_ph_sign(uint8_t signature[64], const uint8_t secret_key[64],
const uint8_t message_hash[64])
{
ed25519_dom_sign(signature, secret_key, domain, sizeof(domain),
message_hash, 64);
}
int crypto_ed25519_ph_check(const uint8_t sig[64], const uint8_t pk[32],
const uint8_t msg_hash[64])
{
u8 h_ram[32];
hash_reduce(h_ram, domain, sizeof(domain), sig, 32, pk, 32, msg_hash, 64);
return crypto_eddsa_check_equation(sig, pk, h_ram);
}
#ifdef MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE
}
#endif
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// Monocypher version 4.0.2
//
// This file is dual-licensed. Choose whichever licence you want from
// the two licences listed below.
//
// The first licence is a regular 2-clause BSD licence. The second licence
// is the CC-0 from Creative Commons. It is intended to release Monocypher
// to the public domain. The BSD licence serves as a fallback option.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause OR CC0-1.0
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Loup Vaillant
// All rights reserved.
//
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Written in 2017-2019 by Loup Vaillant
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright
// and related neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
//
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along
// with this software. If not, see
// <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>
#ifndef ED25519_H
#define ED25519_H
#include "monocypher.h"
#ifdef MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE
namespace MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE {
#elif defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
////////////////////////
/// Type definitions ///
////////////////////////
// Do not rely on the size or content on any of those types,
// they may change without notice.
typedef struct {
uint64_t hash[8];
uint64_t input[16];
uint64_t input_size[2];
size_t input_idx;
} crypto_sha512_ctx;
typedef struct {
uint8_t key[128];
crypto_sha512_ctx ctx;
} crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx;
// SHA 512
// -------
void crypto_sha512_init (crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx);
void crypto_sha512_update(crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
void crypto_sha512_final (crypto_sha512_ctx *ctx, uint8_t hash[64]);
void crypto_sha512(uint8_t hash[64],
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
// SHA 512 HMAC
// ------------
void crypto_sha512_hmac_init(crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t *key, size_t key_size);
void crypto_sha512_hmac_update(crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
void crypto_sha512_hmac_final(crypto_sha512_hmac_ctx *ctx, uint8_t hmac[64]);
void crypto_sha512_hmac(uint8_t hmac[64],
const uint8_t *key , size_t key_size,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
// SHA 512 HKDF
// ------------
void crypto_sha512_hkdf_expand(uint8_t *okm, size_t okm_size,
const uint8_t *prk, size_t prk_size,
const uint8_t *info, size_t info_size);
void crypto_sha512_hkdf(uint8_t *okm , size_t okm_size,
const uint8_t *ikm , size_t ikm_size,
const uint8_t *salt, size_t salt_size,
const uint8_t *info, size_t info_size);
// Ed25519
// -------
// Signatures (EdDSA with curve25519 + SHA-512)
// --------------------------------------------
void crypto_ed25519_key_pair(uint8_t secret_key[64],
uint8_t public_key[32],
uint8_t seed[32]);
void crypto_ed25519_sign(uint8_t signature [64],
const uint8_t secret_key[64],
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
int crypto_ed25519_check(const uint8_t signature [64],
const uint8_t public_key[32],
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
// Pre-hash variants
void crypto_ed25519_ph_sign(uint8_t signature [64],
const uint8_t secret_key [64],
const uint8_t message_hash[64]);
int crypto_ed25519_ph_check(const uint8_t signature [64],
const uint8_t public_key [32],
const uint8_t message_hash[64]);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // ED25519_H
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// Monocypher version 4.0.2
//
// This file is dual-licensed. Choose whichever licence you want from
// the two licences listed below.
//
// The first licence is a regular 2-clause BSD licence. The second licence
// is the CC-0 from Creative Commons. It is intended to release Monocypher
// to the public domain. The BSD licence serves as a fallback option.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause OR CC0-1.0
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Loup Vaillant
// All rights reserved.
//
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Written in 2017-2019 by Loup Vaillant
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright
// and related neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
//
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along
// with this software. If not, see
// <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>
#ifndef MONOCYPHER_H
#define MONOCYPHER_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE
namespace MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE {
#elif defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
// Constant time comparisons
// -------------------------
// Return 0 if a and b are equal, -1 otherwise
int crypto_verify16(const uint8_t a[16], const uint8_t b[16]);
int crypto_verify32(const uint8_t a[32], const uint8_t b[32]);
int crypto_verify64(const uint8_t a[64], const uint8_t b[64]);
// Erase sensitive data
// --------------------
void crypto_wipe(void *secret, size_t size);
// Authenticated encryption
// ------------------------
void crypto_aead_lock(uint8_t *cipher_text,
uint8_t mac [16],
const uint8_t key [32],
const uint8_t nonce[24],
const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_size,
const uint8_t *plain_text, size_t text_size);
int crypto_aead_unlock(uint8_t *plain_text,
const uint8_t mac [16],
const uint8_t key [32],
const uint8_t nonce[24],
const uint8_t *ad, size_t ad_size,
const uint8_t *cipher_text, size_t text_size);
// Authenticated stream
// --------------------
typedef struct {
uint64_t counter;
uint8_t key[32];
uint8_t nonce[8];
} crypto_aead_ctx;
void crypto_aead_init_x(crypto_aead_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t key[32], const uint8_t nonce[24]);
void crypto_aead_init_djb(crypto_aead_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t key[32], const uint8_t nonce[8]);
void crypto_aead_init_ietf(crypto_aead_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t key[32], const uint8_t nonce[12]);
void crypto_aead_write(crypto_aead_ctx *ctx,
uint8_t *cipher_text,
uint8_t mac[16],
const uint8_t *ad , size_t ad_size,
const uint8_t *plain_text, size_t text_size);
int crypto_aead_read(crypto_aead_ctx *ctx,
uint8_t *plain_text,
const uint8_t mac[16],
const uint8_t *ad , size_t ad_size,
const uint8_t *cipher_text, size_t text_size);
// General purpose hash (BLAKE2b)
// ------------------------------
// Direct interface
void crypto_blake2b(uint8_t *hash, size_t hash_size,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
void crypto_blake2b_keyed(uint8_t *hash, size_t hash_size,
const uint8_t *key, size_t key_size,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
// Incremental interface
typedef struct {
// Do not rely on the size or contents of this type,
// for they may change without notice.
uint64_t hash[8];
uint64_t input_offset[2];
uint64_t input[16];
size_t input_idx;
size_t hash_size;
} crypto_blake2b_ctx;
void crypto_blake2b_init(crypto_blake2b_ctx *ctx, size_t hash_size);
void crypto_blake2b_keyed_init(crypto_blake2b_ctx *ctx, size_t hash_size,
const uint8_t *key, size_t key_size);
void crypto_blake2b_update(crypto_blake2b_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
void crypto_blake2b_final(crypto_blake2b_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *hash);
// Password key derivation (Argon2)
// --------------------------------
#define CRYPTO_ARGON2_D 0
#define CRYPTO_ARGON2_I 1
#define CRYPTO_ARGON2_ID 2
typedef struct {
uint32_t algorithm; // Argon2d, Argon2i, Argon2id
uint32_t nb_blocks; // memory hardness, >= 8 * nb_lanes
uint32_t nb_passes; // CPU hardness, >= 1 (>= 3 recommended for Argon2i)
uint32_t nb_lanes; // parallelism level (single threaded anyway)
} crypto_argon2_config;
typedef struct {
const uint8_t *pass;
const uint8_t *salt;
uint32_t pass_size;
uint32_t salt_size; // 16 bytes recommended
} crypto_argon2_inputs;
typedef struct {
const uint8_t *key; // may be NULL if no key
const uint8_t *ad; // may be NULL if no additional data
uint32_t key_size; // 0 if no key (32 bytes recommended otherwise)
uint32_t ad_size; // 0 if no additional data
} crypto_argon2_extras;
extern const crypto_argon2_extras crypto_argon2_no_extras;
void crypto_argon2(uint8_t *hash, uint32_t hash_size, void *work_area,
crypto_argon2_config config,
crypto_argon2_inputs inputs,
crypto_argon2_extras extras);
// Key exchange (X-25519)
// ----------------------
// Shared secrets are not quite random.
// Hash them to derive an actual shared key.
void crypto_x25519_public_key(uint8_t public_key[32],
const uint8_t secret_key[32]);
void crypto_x25519(uint8_t raw_shared_secret[32],
const uint8_t your_secret_key [32],
const uint8_t their_public_key [32]);
// Conversion to EdDSA
void crypto_x25519_to_eddsa(uint8_t eddsa[32], const uint8_t x25519[32]);
// scalar "division"
// Used for OPRF. Be aware that exponential blinding is less secure
// than Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
void crypto_x25519_inverse(uint8_t blind_salt [32],
const uint8_t private_key[32],
const uint8_t curve_point[32]);
// "Dirty" versions of x25519_public_key().
// Use with crypto_elligator_rev().
// Leaks 3 bits of the private key.
void crypto_x25519_dirty_small(uint8_t pk[32], const uint8_t sk[32]);
void crypto_x25519_dirty_fast (uint8_t pk[32], const uint8_t sk[32]);
// Signatures
// ----------
// EdDSA with curve25519 + BLAKE2b
void crypto_eddsa_key_pair(uint8_t secret_key[64],
uint8_t public_key[32],
uint8_t seed[32]);
void crypto_eddsa_sign(uint8_t signature [64],
const uint8_t secret_key[64],
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
int crypto_eddsa_check(const uint8_t signature [64],
const uint8_t public_key[32],
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
// Conversion to X25519
void crypto_eddsa_to_x25519(uint8_t x25519[32], const uint8_t eddsa[32]);
// EdDSA building blocks
void crypto_eddsa_trim_scalar(uint8_t out[32], const uint8_t in[32]);
void crypto_eddsa_reduce(uint8_t reduced[32], const uint8_t expanded[64]);
void crypto_eddsa_mul_add(uint8_t r[32],
const uint8_t a[32],
const uint8_t b[32],
const uint8_t c[32]);
void crypto_eddsa_scalarbase(uint8_t point[32], const uint8_t scalar[32]);
int crypto_eddsa_check_equation(const uint8_t signature[64],
const uint8_t public_key[32],
const uint8_t h_ram[32]);
// Chacha20
// --------
// Specialised hash.
// Used to hash X25519 shared secrets.
void crypto_chacha20_h(uint8_t out[32],
const uint8_t key[32],
const uint8_t in [16]);
// Unauthenticated stream cipher.
// Don't forget to add authentication.
uint64_t crypto_chacha20_djb(uint8_t *cipher_text,
const uint8_t *plain_text,
size_t text_size,
const uint8_t key[32],
const uint8_t nonce[8],
uint64_t ctr);
uint32_t crypto_chacha20_ietf(uint8_t *cipher_text,
const uint8_t *plain_text,
size_t text_size,
const uint8_t key[32],
const uint8_t nonce[12],
uint32_t ctr);
uint64_t crypto_chacha20_x(uint8_t *cipher_text,
const uint8_t *plain_text,
size_t text_size,
const uint8_t key[32],
const uint8_t nonce[24],
uint64_t ctr);
// Poly 1305
// ---------
// This is a *one time* authenticator.
// Disclosing the mac reveals the key.
// See crypto_lock() on how to use it properly.
// Direct interface
void crypto_poly1305(uint8_t mac[16],
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size,
const uint8_t key[32]);
// Incremental interface
typedef struct {
// Do not rely on the size or contents of this type,
// for they may change without notice.
uint8_t c[16]; // chunk of the message
size_t c_idx; // How many bytes are there in the chunk.
uint32_t r [4]; // constant multiplier (from the secret key)
uint32_t pad[4]; // random number added at the end (from the secret key)
uint32_t h [5]; // accumulated hash
} crypto_poly1305_ctx;
void crypto_poly1305_init (crypto_poly1305_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t key[32]);
void crypto_poly1305_update(crypto_poly1305_ctx *ctx,
const uint8_t *message, size_t message_size);
void crypto_poly1305_final (crypto_poly1305_ctx *ctx, uint8_t mac[16]);
// Elligator 2
// -----------
// Elligator mappings proper
void crypto_elligator_map(uint8_t curve [32], const uint8_t hidden[32]);
int crypto_elligator_rev(uint8_t hidden[32], const uint8_t curve [32],
uint8_t tweak);
// Easy to use key pair generation
void crypto_elligator_key_pair(uint8_t hidden[32], uint8_t secret_key[32],
uint8_t seed[32]);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // MONOCYPHER_H