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Hermit/app/README.md
T
WHC 5ba215b36c v0.8.7: tool capability metadata, in-process engine, Qt app, Android engine
The engine can be embedded now instead of only driven from a terminal: the
same objects link into a Qt front end (app/) that owns a cst_agent_t inside
its own process -- no port, no token, no second process -- and that front end
now runs on the desktop and, engine-side, on the phone.

Capability metadata (include/cst_tools.h, src/tools/registry.c):
- cst_tool_def_t gains perm_name, platforms and available (a probe that
  returns a reason), so a permission is addressable by name and a tool can
  say why it cannot run here.
- cst_platform_name(), cst_tool_platform_ok(), cst_tool_available(),
  cst_tool_meta_reload(), cst_tool_perm_name() and CST_PLAT_DESKTOP[].
- cst_tool_register() may take over a built-in name that is not runnable on
  this platform, so a front end replaces it with its own implementation.
- the registry entries carry their class (delete_file -> "delete"), the
  desktop clipboard tools carry a clipboard probe; find/active/run gate on it.
- /api/settings.tools[] exposes perm_name, platforms, available, why and the
  declared parameters.

Engine as a library (Makefile, CMakeLists.txt):
- libcstcore.a from the CORE_OBJ set, and a CMake cstcore target shared by
  the CLI and by app/ (-DCST_BUILD_APP=ON): the engine is compiled once.
- Android branch for the vendored sashidown: a per-ABI archive built with the
  NDK's aarch64-linux-android24-clang wrapper, because CMake's compiler is
  plain clang and keeps --target/--sysroot in its own variables.

Qt front end (app/, new):
- AgentCore wraps one cst_agent_t: turns run on a worker thread, every
  cst_agent_hooks_t callback becomes a Qt signal, and the two hooks that need
  an answer (on_permission, on_ask_user) block the worker until the GUI
  replies; mode, approval and plan mode go through the engine's config.
- ToolProvider hands the front end's tools to the engine (owner "app:*"); the
  Linux one is notification_send with a probe for notify-send/D-Bus.
- Main.qml: transcript, tool blocks, consent dialog (Deny/Once/Always ->
  CST_PERM_*), ask_user, mode switch, Esc to cancel; --selftest stays
  headless and runs the embedding checks without QML.

Android (scripts/, docs/android.md, new):
- scripts/build_third_party_android.sh builds static mbedTLS + libcurl for an
  ABI (CA path /system/etc/security/cacerts); build_android.sh builds
  cst-agent, libcstcore.a and the test binaries for the phone, can push them
  and run the whole suite there.
- sandbox_exec.c keeps the plain exec path on Android: the seccomp supervisor
  compiled in and the probe reported "seccomp", but writes outside the
  workspace were not denied on the device -- claiming a sandbox that does not
  hold is worse than reporting none.
- tests/test_diff.c compares layouts only against real GNU diffutils: toybox's
  diff prints the same hunk header with its own hunk/context rules.

Tests: test_tool_meta (metadata, platform gate, probe reasons, takeover of a
built-in name) and test_embed (in-process embedding contract) are new; the
existing registry/llm_body assertions now follow availability. 38 test
binaries pass on the host, 36/36 on arm64-v8a Android 16, cst-app-selftest
passes in both the standalone app/ build and the repo build.

Version 0.8.7.
2026-10-11 11:42:04 +08:00

5.7 KiB

app/ — the Qt front end

CST-agent's GUI: Qt 6 + QML + the C engine, in one process. No HTTP server, no port, no token, no second process — the app creates a cst_agent_t directly and drives it through cst_agent.h.

app/                         the GUI
  src/main.cpp               entry point, --workspace / --selftest
  src/core/AgentCore.*       QObject around cst_agent_t: turns, hooks, consent
  src/core/ToolProvider.h    how the front end hands tools to the engine
  src/platform/<os>/         platform tools the app implements itself
  qml/Main.qml               the window (chat, tool runs, consent dialog)
  tools/selftest.c           C smoke test of the embedding path (no Qt)

Build

# engine + GUI + C smoke test
cmake -S app -B build-app -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
cmake --build build-app -j
QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen ctest --test-dir build-app   # cst-app-selftest

# the app alone
./build-app/cst-agent-app --workspace ~/notes
./build-app/cst-agent-app --selftest        # same checks as the C test

The standalone build is the supported one: app/CMakeLists.txt uses the cstcore target when the parent project defines one, and otherwise builds the engine itself from ../src (TUI, main.c and the HTTP front end excluded). Wiring it into the repository's CMakeLists.txt as -DCST_APP=ON is on the list below.

Needs Qt 6.4+ with Quick / Qml / QuickControls2 (qt6.qtdeclarative, qt6.qtquickcontrols2 on Nix; the online installer's "Qt 6.x Desktop" on Windows/macOS). Without them the configure step warns and builds only the C smoke test — that is deliberate: the embedding path stays verifiable everywhere. Kirigami is not required yet; qml/Main.qml uses Qt Quick Controls and keeps the layout in Kirigami's shape (single column, cards, navigation drawer) so swapping in org.kde.kirigami later is a QML-only change. Point the app at a Kirigami outside the Qt prefix with -DCST_APP_QML_IMPORT=/path/to/qml.

Why in one process

The engine is a library, not a daemon: libcstcore.a (Makefile) / the cstcore target (CMake). The app owns one cst_agent_t per window, so there is no protocol to version, no socket to authenticate and no second process to babysit — and the CLI, TUI and WebUI keep working off the same source.

  • AgentCore::send() runs cst_agent_run_turn_ex() on a worker thread; the cst_agent_hooks_t callbacks turn into Qt signals (assistant deltas, tool events, tool results, todo, turn end).
  • Consent is a blocking hook: the worker waits on a QWaitCondition, the GUI answers, the turn goes on. CST_PERM_DENY / ONCE / ALWAYS_TOOL / ALWAYS_PREFIX map 1:1 onto the buttons, and ALWAYS_* still lands in .agent/permissions.json, so a desktop decision is visible to the TUI.
  • cancel() is cst_agent_request_cancel(); the turn unwinds as a normal result, not an exception.

Tools the app provides

A tool implemented in the front end is registered with cst_tool_register() and the owner app:<name>, exactly like a plugin or MCP server would:

cst_tool_def_t def = {0};
def.name = "notification_send";
def.desc = "Send a system notification.";
def.perm = CST_TP_ASK;          /* class: drives the consent dialog */
def.perm_name = "notify";       /* policy: what the user is really granting */
def.platforms = ANDROID_ONLY;   /* NULL = everywhere */
def.available = probe;          /* 0 / -1 with a reason; cached */
def.run_ex = my_run;
def.ud = my_state;
def.owner = "app:android";
cst_tool_register(&def);
  • platforms + available decide whether the tool exists here: an Android-only tool never reaches the prompt or tools[] on Linux, and cst_tool_run() refuses it with the reason if a model asks anyway.
  • A front-end tool may take over the name of a built-in that cannot run on this host (the Android clipboard replacing the desktop xclip one); it may not shadow one that works.
  • cst_tool_unregister_owner("app:android") drops them again — do it when a platform service goes away, then cst_tool_meta_reload().
  • setenv("CST_PLATFORM", ...) overrides the detected host name (tests, a launcher that knows better).

Note run_ex runs on the worker thread while the turn is going: touch the GUI only through queued signals.

Platform notes

Platform How the engine gets built Platform tools
Linux cmake -S app -B build-app (libcurl via pkg-config) clipboard (shell helpers), notification (notify-send / D-Bus)
Windows Qt's MinGW kit, cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=<Qt>/lib/cmake; the engine needs libcurl for Windows (see docs/README-windows.md) notification via the WinRT/tray API, clipboard through the core's Win32 path
Android engine compiled with the NDK inside the APK (-DCST_TUI=0, CST_NO_WEBUI=1); the app talks to Android APIs through Qt (JNI) notification (Android), share sheet, clipboard, file picker
macOS Qt from the installer, libcurl from the system notification (osascript), clipboard (pbpaste/pbcopy)

Android's long-term shape: the core lives in the APK (no Termux needed), the platform tools are Kotlin/JNI behind the same cst_tool_register() contract. The build flag that keeps Unix helpers out of the picture is CST_PLATFORM=android (or the __ANDROID__ detection inside the engine).

Status

  • engine as a library (libcstcore.a / cstcore), in-process embed API
  • tool metadata: perm_name, platforms, available, shadowing rule
  • AgentCore (turns, cancel, consent, todo) and the C smoke test
  • QML window against a real provider (needs Qt Quick)
  • session list / switch, attachments, diff viewer, settings page
  • Kirigami (Breeze look), tray, global shortcuts
  • Android APK (engine in-process, JNI platform tools)