Hermit/scripts/build_hermit_font.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Batch-convert icons/agent-motion SVG states into a color emoji-style font.

Outputs:
  res/hermit-icons.ttf          (CBDT/CBLC bitmap glyphs when fonttools works)
  .gen/hermit_font_map.inc      (PUA codepoint table for the TUI)

PUA layout matches cst_hermit_glyph.h:
  U+E700 + (shell * N_STATE + state) * N_FRAME + frame

Requires (optional): rsvg-convert or cairosvg, pillow, fonttools.
Without them, still writes hermit_font_map.inc so FONT mode can emit codepoints.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path

ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
ICONS = ROOT / "icons" / "agent-motion" / "icons"
OUT_TTF = ROOT / "res" / "hermit-icons.ttf"
OUT_INC = ROOT / ".gen" / "hermit_font_map.inc"

STATES = ["idle", "question", "thinking", "coding", "success", "error"]
N_FRAME = 8
PUA_BASE = 0xE700


def codepoint(shell: int, state: int, frame: int) -> int:
    return PUA_BASE + (shell * len(STATES) + state) * N_FRAME + frame


def write_map_inc() -> None:
    OUT_INC.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    lines = [
        "/* Generated by scripts/build_hermit_font.py — do not edit. */",
        f"#define HERMIT_FONT_PUA_BASE_GEN 0x{PUA_BASE:X}",
        f"#define HERMIT_FONT_FRAMES_GEN {N_FRAME}",
        f"#define HERMIT_FONT_STATES_GEN {len(STATES)}",
        "/* state names: " + ", ".join(STATES) + " */",
        "",
    ]
    OUT_INC.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
    print(f"wrote {OUT_INC}")


def render_svg(svg: Path, png: Path, size: int) -> bool:
    png.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    try:
        if subprocess.call(
            ["rsvg-convert", "-w", str(size), "-h", str(size), "-o", str(png), str(svg)],
            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
        ) == 0:
            return png.is_file()
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    try:
        import cairosvg  # type: ignore

        cairosvg.svg2png(url=str(svg), write_to=str(png), output_width=size, output_height=size)
        return png.is_file()
    except Exception:
        return False


def build_ttf(png_by_cp: dict[int, Path]) -> bool:
    try:
        from fontTools.fontBuilder import FontBuilder  # type: ignore
        from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont  # type: ignore
        from fontTools.ttLib.tables.E_B_D_T_ import table_E_B_D_T_  # noqa: F401
        from fontTools.ttLib.tables.C_B_D_T_ import table_C_B_D_T_  # noqa: F401
        from fontTools.ttLib.tables.C_B_L_C_ import table_C_B_L_C_  # noqa: F401
        from fontTools.ttLib.tables._g_l_y_f import Glyph  # type: ignore
        from fontTools.pens.ttGlyphPen import TTGlyphPen  # type: ignore
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"fonttools CBDT path unavailable: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        return False

    # Minimal TTF with empty glyf + Unicode cmap to PUA; color bitmaps via nanoemoji-less stub:
    # Prefer shipping PNGs + cmap so terminals that map PUA→font face still get something.
    try:
        from PIL import Image  # type: ignore
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"pillow required for font pack: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        return False

    # Simplified: write a placeholder TTF that only has cmap entries; bitmaps
    # need full CBDT authoring. For now embed as sbix-like custom is heavy —
    # create a valid empty-outline font with correct cmap so install works, and
    # document that full color CBDT needs `nanoemoji` when available.
    glyph_order = [".notdef"]
    cmap = {}
    for cp, png in sorted(png_by_cp.items()):
        name = f"u{cp:04X}"
        glyph_order.append(name)
        cmap[cp] = name

    fb = FontBuilder(1024, isTTF=True)
    fb.setupGlyphOrder(glyph_order)
    fb.setupCharacterMap(cmap)
    pen = TTGlyphPen(None)
    empty = pen.glyph()
    glyphs = {".notdef": empty}
    for name in glyph_order[1:]:
        glyphs[name] = empty
    fb.setupGlyf(glyphs)
    fb.setupHorizontalMetrics({n: (1024, 0) for n in glyph_order})
    fb.setupHorizontalHeader(ascent=1024, descent=0)
    fb.setupNameTable(
        {
            "familyName": "Hermit Icons",
            "styleName": "Regular",
            "uniqueFontIdentifier": "Hermit Icons",
            "fullName": "Hermit Icons",
            "psName": "HermitIcons",
            "version": "0.10",
        }
    )
    fb.setupOS2()
    fb.setupPost()
    OUT_TTF.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    fb.save(str(OUT_TTF))
    print(f"wrote {OUT_TTF} (cmap + empty outlines; color CBDT via nanoemoji optional)")
    # Touch PNGs kept beside for tooling
    dump = ROOT / "res" / "hermit-icon-frames"
    dump.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    for cp, png in png_by_cp.items():
        target = dump / f"u{cp:04X}.png"
        target.write_bytes(png.read_bytes())
    print(f"wrote {len(png_by_cp)} frames under {dump}")
    return True


def try_nanoemoji(svgs: list[Path]) -> bool:
    """If nanoemoji is installed, build a proper color font from SVGs."""
    if not svgs:
        return False
    try:
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            td = Path(td)
            for i, s in enumerate(svgs):
                (td / f"{i:03d}.svg").write_bytes(s.read_bytes())
            out = td / "HermitIcons.ttf"
            rc = subprocess.call(
                ["nanoemoji", f"--output_file={out}", *sorted(str(p) for p in td.glob("*.svg"))],
                cwd=str(td),
            )
            if rc == 0 and out.is_file():
                OUT_TTF.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                OUT_TTF.write_bytes(out.read_bytes())
                print(f"wrote {OUT_TTF} via nanoemoji")
                return True
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"nanoemoji failed: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
    return False


def main() -> int:
    write_map_inc()
    if not ICONS.is_dir():
        print(f"missing {ICONS}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    svg_list: list[Path] = []
    png_by_cp: dict[int, Path] = {}
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
        td = Path(td)
        for shell, suffix in ((0, ""), (1, "-shell")):
            for si, st in enumerate(STATES):
                svg = ICONS / f"{st}{suffix}.svg"
                if not svg.is_file():
                    print(f"skip missing {svg.name}", file=sys.stderr)
                    continue
                svg_list.append(svg)
                # One master frame per state for now; duplicate across N_FRAME.
                png = td / f"{shell}_{st}.png"
                if not render_svg(svg, png, 64):
                    print(f"render failed: {svg.name}", file=sys.stderr)
                    continue
                for fr in range(N_FRAME):
                    png_by_cp[codepoint(shell, si, fr)] = png

        if try_nanoemoji(svg_list):
            return 0
        if png_by_cp and build_ttf(png_by_cp):
            return 0
        print(
            "font binary not built (install rsvg-convert/cairosvg + pillow + fonttools "
            "or nanoemoji). Map .inc is ready for PUA emission.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        return 0  # map is enough for compile


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())